Characteristic

OR

95% CI

P-value

Age: 18 - 28 years

Reference

29 - 47 years

2.62

1.46 - 4.69

0.001

Marital status: Single

Reference

Ever married

2.13

1.02 - 4.93

0.048

Circumcision: Yes

Reference

No

1.94

0.95 - 3.93

0.067

Sexual partners in 6 months: <2 partner

Reference

≥2 partners

1.19

0.68 - 2.08

0.523

Sexual partners in 12 months: ≤2 partner

Reference

>2 partners

1.04

0.58 - 1.85

0.897

Sexual partners in lifetime: ≤5 partners

Reference

>5 partners

4.45

2.17 - 9.14

<0.001

Commercial sex: No

Reference

Yes

11.56

1.65 - 23.12

0.017

Baseline HSV-2: Negative

Reference

Positive

3.06

1.67 - 5.61

<0.001

Baseline HPV: Negative

Reference

Positive

2.79

1.58 - 4.92

<0.001

Relation with recent partner

All men: Girlfriend

1.00

0.59 - 1.72

0.993

Casual partner/Sex worker

2.23

0.36 - 13.59

0.386

Wife

0.32

0.11 - 0.92

0.035

Single men: Girlfriend

Reference

Casual partner/Sex worker

0.80

0.15 - 4.50

0.761

Married men: Wife

Reference

Girlfriend

3.52

1.08 - 12.69

0.020

Casual partner/Sex worker

4.44

1.30 - 16.59

0.007

Ever use of Condom: Yes

0.39

0.20 - 0.76

0.002

No

2.55

1.31 - 4.96

0.002

Condom use on recent sexual act:

No

14.97

2.15 - 29.82

0.005

Yes

0.07

0.01 - 0.50

0.005

Condom use with new partner:

Most of the time (>75%)

0.18

0.06 - 0.51

0.001

Some of the time (>25%)

1.71

0.66 - 4.43

0.266

Rarely (<25%)

4.14

2.35 - 7.29

0.001

Ever had STI: No

Reference

Yes

4.86

2.72 - 8.65

<0.001